Lymphedema shares some common characteristics with other forms of edema it has a different cause and should be treated differently as well. Lymphedema is caused by excess lymphatic fluids building up in tissues, usually in your lower limbs. This happens when the lymphatic system is unable to effectively transport the amount of fluid being produced. It can be aggravated by prolonged standing or sitting as well as other factors such as obesity or pregnancy.

Lymphedema symptoms usually begin with mild swelling in a foot and will usually work it’s way up the limb. At first there is normally no pain except for pressure when wearing shoes or something of that nature. As it progresses the skin will become tight and the pressure can cause additional pain. If you are experiencing symptoms it’s important to see your doctor to determine the cause of your symptoms.

Lymphedema treatment begins by reducing the swelling which is commonly done by elevating the limb, preferably above the level of your heart. Another inexpensive treatment to reduce swelling is the use of a compression bandage or garments such as compression socks (there are a variety of styles). The compression provided by these garments forces the fluid out of the affected area and back to larger areas that have a greater capacity to deal with the fluid.

In severe cases another commonly used lymphedema treatment is a lymphedema pump or compression pump. This involves putting a sleeve over your leg or arm that has air chambers within it and hooking it up to a pump. The pump will fill the various chambers of the sleeve to move the fluid out of the extremity. Once the fluid has been moved out of the extremity it can be excreted by the body as urine. This method is used when lymphedema becomes debilitating and compression garments are not enough.

If you have a Health Savings Account these garments may even qualify for use with HSA funds. Medicare will also cover many lymphedema treatment related expenses. (please consult your accountant or tax adviser for current rules)

It is important to visit your doctor if you are experiencing persistent swelling in any of your extremities as there could be an underlying injury or serious medical condition that exists.